COMISIÓN NACIONAL DEL AGUA COORDINACIÓN GENERAL DEL SERVICIO METEOROLÓGICO NACIONAL BASE DE DATOS CLIMATOLÓGICA NACIONAL ESTADÍSTICA MENSUAL EMISIÓN : 12/07/2024 DATOS DISPONIBLES EN LA BASE DE DATOS A: JULIO DE 2024; CON LA INFORMACIÓN SUMINISTRADA POR LAS UNIDADES ADMINISTRATIVAS ESTACIÓN : 15084 NOMBRE : SAN ANDRES TIMILPAN ESTADO : MÉXICO MUNICIPIO : TIMILPAN SITUACIÓN : OPERANDO CVE-OMM : LATITUD : 19.875 ° LONGITUD : -99.735 ° ALTITUD : 2658 msnm LLUVIA MÁXIMA 24 H. AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC ACUM PROM MESES 1964 15 10.5 6.5 32 10.7 3 1965 0 19.5 13 9.5 26.5 8.5 32.5 37.2 33.5 13 9 2 204.2 17 12 1966 7 6.5 23.5 21.5 34 17.5 38.5 46 32.5 75.5 3 8 313.5 26.1 12 1967 25 10 31.5 21 42.5 39 18 36 54 26 11 24 338 28.2 12 1968 1.8 7 3.5 19 10.5 42.7 46.6 25.5 23.5 7.5 7 10 204.6 17 12 1969 10 2 16 0 17 25 22.5 41.5 29 42 4 0.5 209.5 17.5 12 1970 1.5 3.8 0 4.2 25.5 33.5 36 42 46.5 51.5 5.5 0 250 20.8 12 1971 5.5 0.5 6.5 4 26 39 26.5 39.5 50.5 42 5.5 10.5 256 21.3 12 1972 2.5 2 7 8.5 21 27.5 40.5 19.5 20 15.1 0 3.5 167.1 13.9 12 1973 2 0 0 5 15 25 25 28 25 29.5 7 0 161.5 13.5 12 1974 0 2.5 5 18 29 25 19 38 8 14 2 160.5 14.6 11 1975 14 8 0 0 60 23.5 22.5 40 42.5 2 0 0 212.5 17.7 12 1976 0 0 3 8 25 56 46 42 40 36 13 6 275 22.9 12 1977 9.5 8 6 2.5 20 36 26 52 57 24 4.5 17 262.5 21.9 12 1978 0 32 9 5 14.5 58 90 25 35 53 11 11 343.5 28.6 12 1979 0 9 9 15 20 37 31 35 55 10 4 26 251 20.9 12 1980 53 3 0 31 40 2 129 21.5 6 1981 20 6 6 12 19 36.4 30 45 174.4 21.8 8 1982 4 21 20 29 20 17 50 0 10 171 19 9 1983 6 15 11 0 32 8 4 1984 1.4 1.8 7.5 20 20.2 33.5 40.2 44.2 5 0.2 174 17.4 10 1985 4.4 3 24.2 28.9 34.5 28.9 34.5 26.9 8.9 6.4 13.8 214.4 19.5 11 1986 0.9 1.6 0 14.3 11.1 51.8 19.3 28.9 20.3 20 6.9 7.8 182.9 15.2 12 1987 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1988 59.5 15.9 13.8 0 89.2 22.3 4 1989 0 26.8 0 6.2 45.9 37.2 39.7 42.1 93.2 22.1 8.6 9.5 331.3 27.6 12 1990 9.5 8.5 2.4 9.3 21.5 37.2 71.2 39.5 45.5 42.4 0 12.5 299.5 25 12 1991 16.4 9.3 0 0 9.5 35.4 61.8 37.8 28.4 69.4 268 26.8 10 1993 36 3.2 49.5 29.5 24.8 30.5 4.5 11.9 0 189.9 21.1 9 1994 6.8 0 13.2 12.2 31.7 34.9 25.4 38.9 72.5 18.5 0 0 254.1 21.2 12 1995 3.2 4.2 6.2 6.2 10.4 70.5 19.3 32.9 36.9 9.2 25.3 14.8 239.1 19.9 12 1996 0 1.5 1.2 3.7 11.9 19.9 25.4 15.9 22.4 33.4 2.4 6.7 144.4 12 12 1997 2.8 1 15.9 22.4 28.3 39.2 45.2 24.5 9.3 7.4 36 6.9 238.9 19.9 12 1998 8.9 0 0 0 38.5 24.5 38.4 18.5 49.2 58.2 24.3 0 260.5 21.7 12 1999 0 1 9.2 7.8 5.2 41.8 13.9 10 28.4 36.4 9.8 7.9 171.4 14.3 12 2000 0 7.8 3.2 23.5 33.9 46.9 24.5 35.5 43.8 21.5 36.2 8.2 285 23.8 12 2001 11.3 23.4 28.5 19.2 27.5 45.2 39.4 35.8 24.5 9.9 2.5 4.2 271.4 22.6 12 2002 45.2 6.9 2.5 8.5 16 52.5 47.2 35.4 62.5 55.4 33.5 1 366.6 30.6 12 2003 2 0 0.01 9.2 16.5 87.9 49.4 32.4 48.5 47.5 9.5 1.5 304.41 25.4 12 2004 11.4 0 6 19.8 22.8 39.9 38.5 50.4 44.6 40.4 6 10.2 290 24.2 12 2005 15 2.9 14.5 4.8 12.2 13.6 68.5 46.5 28.5 15.3 13.5 11 246.3 20.5 12 2006 8.9 0.8 3.5 13.8 20.5 19.5 42.8 36.4 23.4 17.8 38.5 1.5 227.4 19 12 2007 8.2 29.5 13.5 25.9 7.8 25.9 48.4 58.4 49.4 32.5 21.5 14.2 335.2 27.9 12 2008 0 0.8 0.01 24.2 3.8 95 38.5 40.9 33.5 12.2 0 0 248.91 20.7 12 2009 14.5 4.6 23.5 5.8 15.2 32 19.5 27.8 45.2 43.4 0 22.3 253.8 21.1 12 2010 21.4 62.8 0 3.5 26.4 18.5 33.4 25.8 52.9 0 0 244.7 22.2 11 2011 3.8 2.4 0.01 10.8 4 64.2 40.5 22.3 34.9 34.9 15.8 0 233.61 19.5 12 2012 3.5 24.5 14.5 1.5 4.9 38.8 39.5 55.2 49.3 1.3 20.8 0 253.8 21.1 12 2013 2.5 0 16.2 0 18.9 35.2 23.6 26.5 74.5 15.9 29.8 14.9 258 21.5 12 2014 2.5 7.9 5.2 4.9 23.9 29.5 35.4 18.9 25.4 72.4 1 13.5 240.5 20 12 2015 1.5 5.9 47.4 44.8 21.4 32.5 41.6 15.9 35.4 43.5 27.9 13.9 331.7 27.6 12 2016 5.9 0 32.9 9.1 7.9 40.9 54.5 41.5 48.5 3.5 11.9 8.4 265 22.1 12 2017 0 0 4.9 5.2 18.5 42.9 40.5 78.4 49.5 6.5 18.9 0 265.3 22.1 12 2018 5.2 15.9 5.5 25.4 18.5 40.5 35.2 16.9 26.5 45.4 16.9 0.5 252.4 21 12 2019 4.9 7.5 4.8 3.9 8.4 26.2 39.4 21.4 41.7 39.4 17.9 6.2 221.7 18.5 12 2020 2 3.5 18.5 8.9 17.9 25.9 51.9 50.5 26.9 0.5 0.5 0 207 17.2 12 2021 1 0 0.5 5.4 20.4 40.2 38.4 38.4 39.4 44.2 4.5 0 232.4 19.4 12 2022 1.9 0.01 1.8 14.5 4.2 24.5 14.9 35.2 22.2 24.2 9.2 1 153.61 12.8 12 2023 0 0.01 5.5 21.42 38.5 11 25.4 37.9 9.9 34.9 28.4 13.5 226.43 18.9 12 2024 2.5 29.4 0 31.9 10.6 3 MÍNIMA 0 0 0 0 3.2 8.5 13.9 10 9.3 0.5 0 0 0.5 0.5 1 MÁXIMA 53 62.8 47.4 44.8 60 95 90 78.4 93.2 75.5 38.5 26 366.6 30.6 12 MEDIA 7 7.9 8.7 11.5 20.1 36.5 36.4 34.4 38.9 28.8 11.6 6.6 224.2 20 10.9 DESV.ST 10.2 11.5 10.2 10.1 11.7 16.8 14.5 12.6 16.2 19.5 10.6 6.8 78 5.4 2.7 LLUVIA TOTAL MENSUAL AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC ACUM PROM MESES 1964 27.5 15.8 16.5 59.8 19.9 3 1965 0 30 19.5 50.5 75.5 52.5 205.4 260.5 159.5 53.6 13.8 3.8 924.6 77 12 1966 10 8.5 44.3 46 65.5 80.3 195.7 288 94 150.7 4.5 8 995.5 83 12 1967 51.5 14.5 56.8 55.5 92.62 192.7 125.81 227 283.5 107.5 31.01 57 1295.44 108 12 1968 3.41 19.51 6.01 59.04 51.52 226 202.5 137.51 118.21 18.8 18.03 18 878.54 73.2 12 1969 23.2 2 18.5 0 25.5 78.5 159.8 386.2 102.7 75.5 7 0.5 879.4 73.3 12 1970 1.5 11.3 0 4.2 78.5 167 240.8 204.1 231.3 96 5.5 0 1040.2 86.7 12 1971 6.5 0.5 12.8 11.1 66 228.2 123.9 276.8 277 96.6 10.5 13 1122.9 93.6 12 1972 2.7 2 7.2 10.5 92.9 99.2 111.1 48.5 81.5 29.1 0 8.5 493.2 41.1 12 1973 2 0 0 12 61 287 237.9 325 103.2 101.5 22 0 1151.6 96 12 1974 0 4.5 17 62.6 305 222 168 273 20 21.5 2 1095.6 99.6 11 1975 28 14 0 0 233 139 182 217.5 158.5 2 0 0 974 81.2 12 1976 0 0 8 19 60 120 294 237.5 139 199.2 30 17 1123.7 93.6 12 1977 12.5 13 7 6.5 56 154 147 225 194.5 94 7.5 23.5 940.5 78.4 12 1978 0 58 20.5 9 44.5 226.3 244 138.5 177 192.5 20 25 1155.3 96.3 12 1979 0 18 13 20.5 33 97 203.5 138 197 11 5.5 60.5 797 66.4 12 1980 88 4 0 83.7 155.5 2 333.2 55.5 6 1981 40.1 6 13 44.4 64 160.3 221.5 135.7 685 85.6 8 1982 7 129 61.8 106.5 83.4 51 100 0 15 553.7 61.5 9 1983 11 15 21 0 47 11.8 4 1984 1.41 2.5 26.4 152.21 164.63 104.02 182.74 55.76 5.03 0.25 694.95 69.5 10 1985 4.4 3.01 26.51 167.54 242.06 167.5 242 111.3 19.1 6.4 17 1006.82 91.5 11 1986 0.9 2.5 0 48.65 57.93 315.44 102.65 136.63 53.01 73.9 14.4 12 818.01 68.2 12 1987 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1988 133.6 15.9 18.4 0 167.9 42 4 1989 0 26.8 0 9.7 58.8 133.9 147.6 266.2 182.4 57.6 8.6 28.2 919.8 76.7 12 1990 10.4 30.7 4.4 49.4 102 68.2 296.9 243.5 187.1 151.1 0 12.5 1156.2 96.4 12 1991 36.5 19.3 0 0 38.2 238.7 346.8 85.7 123.4 197.8 1086.4 108.6 10 1993 43 6.2 222.5 196.4 85.4 121.8 11.9 27.8 0 715 79.4 9 1994 9.9 0 15.9 49.5 72.9 296.5 124.8 186 198.6 112.9 0 0 1067 88.9 12 1995 6.8 15 15.9 15.9 27.2 175.3 113.6 183.4 157.3 15.9 81.3 36.4 844 70.3 12 1996 0 1.5 1.2 13 20.3 120.4 97.4 113.6 178.9 72.9 2.4 13.9 635.5 53 12 1997 2.8 1.5 61.1 102.1 129.3 125.8 238.2 89.2 19.3 25.4 60 16.4 871.1 72.6 12 1998 8.9 0 0 0 43.3 73.2 114.8 117.3 366.9 154.2 52.6 0 931.2 77.6 12 1999 0 2.7 10 7.8 16.6 125.2 34.1 27.4 96.6 104.5 22.3 11.2 458.4 38.2 12 2000 0 9.7 7.5 27.9 148 163.4 134.97 179.2 107.7 69.1 38 16.42 901.89 75.2 12 2001 14.81 36.6 31.3 62.32 112.61 209.24 253.23 176.75 153.37 38.01 4.51 7.11 1099.86 91.7 12 2002 47.1 17 4 39.5 28.12 158.04 322.54 129.24 321.45 175.04 73.35 1.01 1316.39 109.7 12 2003 3.01 0 0.02 17.91 41.7 225.45 250.06 197.14 302.13 162.61 11.4 1.5 1212.93 101.1 12 2004 28.61 0 16.6 28.31 74.71 226.05 163.73 245.54 174.13 103.94 13.31 10.22 1085.15 90.4 12 2005 20.7 2.93 26.7 8.12 25.62 38.31 245.42 240.93 69.83 70.65 13.51 11.01 773.73 64.5 12 2006 8.92 0.81 7.33 53.22 109.15 48.43 169.52 154.21 148.33 78.74 82.44 2.3 863.4 72 12 2007 14.82 58.02 33.22 40.71 25.41 146.31 292.63 204.12 192.41 103.13 42.11 15.41 1168.3 97.4 12 2008 0 0.81 0.01 49.71 11.32 442.61 276.63 281.94 160.33 33.22 0 0 1256.58 104.7 12 2009 15.32 9.9 23.71 5.83 60.8 181.32 105.01 128.82 234.03 177.92 0 22.31 964.97 80.4 12 2010 84.41 180.8 0 11.42 75.5 64.71 229.43 141.45 152.11 0 0 939.83 85.4 11 2011 4.8 3.3 0.01 15.6 9.3 142.7 190.24 97.63 113.42 59.01 22.32 0 658.33 54.9 12 2012 7.42 71.93 15.01 1.51 13.46 172.24 205.13 162.53 160.13 2.11 42.62 0 854.09 71.2 12 2013 5.32 0 27.5 0 66.04 143.02 191.8 170.86 310.03 58.02 101.3 38.5 1112.39 92.7 12 2014 4.3 7.91 18.31 9.3 111.23 221.5 225.73 118.9 113.66 219.42 1.02 13.53 1064.81 88.7 12 2015 1.5 15.71 111.14 96.41 136.25 153.74 256.71 71.74 197.34 75.53 30.83 21.82 1168.72 97.4 12 2016 9.8 0 49.3 18.02 52.21 183.71 330.93 264.75 148.72 16.03 43.72 14.6 1131.79 94.3 12 2017 0 0 14.04 15.31 53.63 177.01 186.12 252.71 210.71 29.94 18.91 0 958.38 79.9 12 2018 6.72 47.42 7.8 69.31 69.51 275.4 122.24 122.42 125.17 142.62 52.81 0.5 1041.92 86.8 12 2019 5.71 8.4 12.6 5.82 29.1 118.11 213.82 72.92 111.44 97.53 37.81 6.21 719.47 60 12 2020 4 3.5 24.84 21.32 52.41 142.43 271.61 277.12 86.05 0.5 0.51 0 884.29 73.7 12 2021 1.01 0 0.54 26.01 92.31 180.82 208.41 243.2 316.32 108.1 4.5 0 1181.22 98.4 12 2022 3.41 0.02 1.8 50.7 6.24 66.15 96.43 161.33 48.54 71.14 38.03 1.8 545.59 45.5 12 2023 0 0.01 16.63 31.85 111.13 14.32 140.81 196.03 25.01 110.91 107.04 48.3 802.04 66.8 12 2024 2.52 29.41 0 31.93 10.6 3 MÍNIMA 0 0 0 0 6.2 14.32 34.1 27.4 19.3 0.5 0 0 0.5 0.5 1 MÁXIMA 88 180.8 111.14 167.54 242.06 442.61 346.8 386.2 366.9 219.42 107.04 60.5 1316.39 109.7 12 MEDIA 11.9 15.3 15.5 30.1 67.6 162.7 194.2 177.9 161.8 82.4 23.9 11.8 860.9 75.1 10.9 DESV.ST 18.9 28.2 19.6 31.7 48.8 81.1 68.6 76.2 78.6 58.5 26.5 14.4 323 24.4 2.7 EVAPORACIÓN MENSUAL AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC ACUM PROM MESES 1968 91.1 127.7 88 124.9 122.7 92.2 646.6 107.8 6 1969 113.1 142.8 221.2 262.7 246.1 210 145 116.8 107.3 126.9 116.4 125 1933.3 161.1 12 1970 135.9 112.1 236.1 248.8 198.9 143 131.2 139.1 108.1 123.6 121.8 122 1820.6 151.7 12 1971 137.1 155.8 187.1 217.8 219.8 128.2 128.6 137.9 116.2 118 105.2 102.4 1754.1 146.2 12 1972 111.5 135.3 183.2 219 187 144.5 118.2 96.4 77.3 92.3 104 87 1555.7 129.6 12 1973 127.3 136.2 164.9 156.7 166.5 119.5 134.9 148.7 133.2 174.7 133.2 179.3 1775.1 147.9 12 1974 135.1 123.6 156.7 180.2 161.6 141.9 127.9 94.6 109.3 87.3 91.6 1409.8 128.2 11 1975 84.2 124.3 185.7 202.6 128.7 95.3 93.5 108.5 108.8 83.5 118.6 136.3 1470 122.5 12 1976 140.3 147.8 164.7 155.8 168.6 118.1 111.5 108.1 100 95.5 73.2 75.6 1459.2 121.6 12 1977 147.4 114.7 190.6 170.3 180.4 110.2 135.6 136.8 123.9 100.5 82.4 87.1 1579.9 131.7 12 1978 117.4 107 157.5 191.1 184.1 133.4 130.5 143.1 91 87.6 91.3 83 1517 126.4 12 1979 113.7 102.8 171.3 164.4 182.4 140.3 140.4 142 111.7 145.4 103 82.5 1599.9 133.3 12 1980 116.6 118.4 177 162.7 165.3 76.8 816.8 136.1 6 1981 84 88.6 141.3 140.2 150 127.8 109 118.1 959 119.9 8 1982 186.7 159.1 176.6 140.3 143.2 113.3 122.7 136.1 128.2 1306.2 145.1 9 1983 112.6 133.5 165.4 174.8 586.3 146.6 4 1984 102.4 198.1 96.6 111.9 120.5 93.4 86.6 105.9 108.4 112.6 1136.4 113.6 10 1985 109.3 126.7 154.4 126.6 147.7 126.2 146.7 130.9 115 114.7 117.8 1416 128.7 11 1986 117 148.3 197.8 172.3 176.4 148 137.6 148.2 68.1 107.2 99.8 125.3 1646 137.2 12 1987 145.5 145.5 145.5 1 1998 93.4 89.1 182.5 91.2 2 1999 133.4 138.1 173.8 185.5 186.5 204.5 164.7 148.5 165.9 129.4 125.8 131 1887.1 157.3 12 2000 14.7 81.8 195.3 142.9 136.56 571.26 114.3 5 2001 137.56 121.25 175.55 189.5 206.1 168.31 161.65 160.24 137.2 139.51 167.38 132.9 1897.15 158.1 12 2002 141.42 130.59 154.33 148.5 180.09 188.26 121.81 144.8 121.37 137.75 129.28 146.99 1745.19 145.4 12 2003 134.87 129.19 147.75 166.64 174.79 123.7 151.4 128.57 107.09 118.03 175.02 150.66 1707.71 142.3 12 2004 156.82 155.97 178.08 163.48 195.35 148.98 170.89 164.97 106.96 132.82 138.25 156.93 1869.5 155.8 12 2005 162.82 147.41 181.17 175.12 188.15 161.91 146.07 166.79 135.19 196.67 160.78 164.97 1987.05 165.6 12 2006 151.2 141.63 154.84 183.87 156.51 183.21 182.62 217.17 169.48 183.96 167.57 1892.06 172 11 2008 144.92 130.43 145.38 160.33 151.71 213.78 178.17 205.75 146.26 144.12 135.99 140.67 1897.51 158.1 12 2011 172.64 160.2 166.75 499.59 166.5 3 2012 156.12 138.43 162.77 183.75 200.2 222.52 232.72 241.42 149.05 172.02 153.7 165.16 2177.86 181.5 12 2013 176.95 166.12 192.93 171.55 193.27 157.38 192.56 162.07 139.81 183.69 149.8 174.1 2060.23 171.7 12 2014 184.42 164.65 198.22 183.09 168.15 136.14 188.05 195.4 157.45 150.71 170.38 176.63 2073.29 172.8 12 2015 175.9 156.26 170.14 165.57 164.14 160.57 133.6 154.45 120.78 142.78 140.05 134.73 1818.97 151.6 12 2016 149.25 136.61 127.84 164.15 148.9 168.26 165.63 159.29 151.99 129.85 125.77 132.07 1759.61 146.6 12 2017 133.27 139.9 152.35 170.5 164.1 166.25 162.59 150.16 143.5 141.77 154.15 150.15 1828.69 152.4 12 2018 152.17 158.93 137.1 118.5 109.9 116.9 119.6 913.1 130.4 7 2019 113.1 127.7 163.35 195.35 235.27 164.5 157.9 157.51 124.6 107.04 97.65 99.75 1743.72 145.3 12 2020 111.2 126.9 158.15 162.3 174.5 195.15 172.89 159.04 127.4 149.65 120.65 113.25 1771.08 147.6 12 2021 107.55 132.25 167.8 171.9 181.5 133.15 134.74 133.33 91.61 116.88 108.35 108.3 1587.36 132.3 12 2022 109.54 97.4 153.95 156.5 188.94 148.35 154.33 134.22 103.79 96.09 94.68 96.1 1533.89 127.8 12 2023 118.05 121.71 144.63 163.8 195.23 197.72 189.91 185.03 162.01 123.71 99.74 76.5 1778.04 148.2 12 2024 105.92 146.81 193.3 446.03 148.7 3 MÍNIMA 14.7 88.6 102.4 126.6 96.6 95.3 91.1 93.4 68.1 83.5 73.2 75.6 145.5 91.2 1 MÁXIMA 184.42 166.12 236.1 262.7 246.1 222.52 232.72 241.42 169.48 196.67 175.02 179.3 2177.86 181.5 12 MEDIA 128.7 132.4 169 178.1 177.9 155.3 148.5 148.4 119.5 131.8 124.3 122.8 1458.2 142.4 10.1 DESV.ST 30 17.9 24.6 27.1 27.9 32.2 28.8 31.4 25.9 30.1 26.8 30.8 538.9 18.9 3.3 TEMPERATURA MÁXIMA PROMEDIO AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC ACUM PROM MESES 1968 20.4 20 19.4 19.7 19.9 18.1 19.6 6 1969 18.9 20.7 21.6 24.5 22.5 23.5 21.2 19.2 18.8 20.4 20.1 20.2 21 12 1970 20 20.8 23 27.6 26.6 24.1 22.3 22 22.4 21.3 19.7 21.2 22.6 12 1971 20.3 20.6 22.4 23.8 26 21.6 20.6 19.6 19.7 19.4 19.3 19 21 12 1972 18.6 18.8 20.8 24.9 24.9 22.6 20.4 19.9 20.1 19.9 20 20 20.9 12 1973 21.3 22.9 25.9 25.5 27.9 26.8 25.1 23.9 25 25.5 23.4 26 24.9 12 1974 18.9 21.5 26.3 28.5 26.1 25.5 25.5 21.4 21.1 18.9 20 23.1 11 1975 16.3 19.4 23.7 25.5 22.1 19 17.8 18.3 17.2 17.6 18.6 17 19.4 12 1976 17.2 18.7 22.9 22.2 22.6 20.3 17.9 17.8 18.7 18.5 17 18.5 19.4 12 1977 20.8 19 24.2 21.5 22.6 19.8 19.1 20.1 20.3 18.9 18 17.9 20.2 12 1978 19.3 17.5 21.6 25.4 24.5 19.9 20 19.5 18.6 18.5 19.8 19.6 20.4 12 1979 19.7 19.6 23.5 24.8 25.5 22 21.5 20.2 18.3 22 20.5 18.5 21.3 12 1980 18.7 20.3 24.8 23.4 22.4 18.1 21.3 6 1981 17.5 20 22.8 24 25 21.5 21 21.1 21.6 8 1982 29.9 26 26.6 23.6 23.5 21.7 20.6 24 23 24.3 9 1983 20.4 24.1 25.7 27.9 24.5 4 1984 21.8 21.8 1 1993 27.4 25.5 27.8 26 27.1 27.6 28 27.1 7 1994 27.4 29.3 31.4 22.5 23.5 20.6 19.7 19.2 19.6 20.3 20.7 20 22.9 12 1995 20.4 21.2 21.7 24.2 24.7 22 18.9 19.2 19.4 19.9 19.1 17.3 20.7 12 1996 19.6 20.9 21.3 22.1 23.5 20.7 19.9 18.9 20.3 18.3 18.8 18.6 20.2 12 1997 17.7 20.6 21.1 20.2 20.1 21.7 19.8 20.6 20.6 13.6 20.5 20 19.7 12 1998 20.2 21.1 22.7 25.8 25.6 21.5 21.9 20.9 20.6 18.7 19.8 19.4 21.5 12 1999 19.5 21.4 22.3 24.8 24.9 23.5 20.3 20.1 19.7 18.3 18.8 18 21 12 2000 19.3 20.8 23.1 23.4 24.4 22.1 22.2 21 21.3 22.4 22 19.4 21.8 12 2001 19.8 22.1 22.7 25.4 23 21.8 21.4 21.5 20.7 19.9 18.9 20.3 21.5 12 2002 20.7 20.8 23.9 24.4 25.4 23.7 21 20.8 19.9 20.6 18.7 19.8 21.6 12 2003 18.1 23 23.8 25.1 26.5 22.8 20.2 20.7 20.3 19.9 21 19.4 21.7 12 2004 17.9 20.2 22.5 24 22.9 20.5 20.8 21.1 20.2 20.6 21.3 19.5 21 12 2005 19.8 21.3 23 26.3 25 24.2 22.1 20.4 20 19.8 20 20.2 21.8 12 2006 20.6 22.3 23.9 25.6 23.4 22.3 21.1 20.7 20.9 21 19.3 19.3 21.7 12 2007 20.2 21.4 22.6 23.3 24.1 23.5 21.7 21.1 20.6 19.5 20.1 19.8 21.5 12 2008 19.2 21.7 21.9 25.1 25.3 22.2 19.8 19.8 18.7 18 20.6 22.1 21.2 12 2009 19.6 21.6 23.1 24.3 24.1 22.2 20.9 20.5 19.6 20.8 19.8 19.6 21.3 12 2010 18.8 17.6 21.9 22.5 24.9 23.2 19.4 19.9 19.7 18.9 18.3 20.5 11 2011 19.1 20.9 22.1 24.3 25.4 22.4 19.2 20.4 18.7 18.6 19.6 20.1 20.9 12 2012 18.8 18.9 21.7 22 23.3 22.3 19.2 19.3 19.8 20.5 17.7 20.1 20.3 12 2013 19.8 22.1 20.6 24.6 23.6 21.6 20.3 19.7 19.5 19.2 19.4 18.8 20.8 12 2014 17.6 21.2 22.6 23.7 16 9.7 10.3 9.7 7.4 8.6 10.1 10.6 14 12 2015 11.5 10.9 9.4 8.3 7.6 7.6 7.2 7 6.4 7 7.5 8.2 8.2 12 2016 8.7 9.5 7.6 6.5 4.9 4.4 4.3 4 4.8 4.4 5.1 5.5 5.8 12 2017 6.2 5.1 5.3 6 6.5 7.2 5.3 5.7 4.3 4.8 5 4.2 5.5 12 2018 4.5 4.5 1 MÍNIMA 4.5 5.1 5.3 6 4.9 4.4 4.3 4 4.3 4.4 5 4.2 4.5 1 MÁXIMA 27.4 29.3 31.4 29.9 28.5 27.4 25.5 27.8 26 27.1 27.6 28 27.1 12 MEDIA 18.3 20 21.9 23 22.8 20.9 19.5 19.2 18.7 18.5 18.7 18.6 19.9 10.7 DESV.ST 4.1 4 4.7 5.1 5.3 5.2 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.5 4.5 4.9 2.9 TEMPERATURA MÁXIMA EXTREMA AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC ACUM PROM MESES 1968 24 24 23 24 23 22 23.3 6 1969 23 25 24 26 26 27 24 22 22 24 23 23 24.1 12 1970 23 23 27 29 29 27 25 24 23 24 22 24 25 12 1971 23 22 24 29 28 26 22 21 21 21 26 21 23.7 12 1972 21 22 24 26 27 26 24 23 22 23 22 22 23.5 12 1973 24 25 28 29 30 29 27 25 26 27 28 28 27.2 12 1974 22 25 28 31 29 28 28 24 23 24 24 26 11 1975 23 24 27 28 28 23 20 22 20 24 21 21 23.4 12 1976 21 23 26 26 26 24 21 20 21 23 21 21 22.8 12 1977 23 21.5 28.5 28 24 23 21 22 22 23 22 22 23.3 12 1978 22.5 23 26 29 29 23 22.5 22.5 23 22 22 23 24 12 1979 23 23 27 29 29 25 23.5 23 22 25 24 22 24.6 12 1980 23 25 28 28.5 25 21 25.1 6 1981 22 22.5 26 29.5 29.4 26.5 23 24 25.4 8 1982 35 28 29 28 25 25 25.5 28 27 27.8 9 1983 27 27 27 33 28.5 4 1984 27.3 27.3 1 1993 36 29.5 30 29.5 32 31 31 31.3 7 1994 31 32 35 33 27 25 22 20.5 29 27 22.5 25 27.4 12 1995 27 27 28 28 28.5 27.5 22 22.5 22 23 22.5 23 25.1 12 1996 22.5 25 25 26 27 25 22 22.5 22 22.5 23 21 23.6 12 1997 21 24 25.5 23.5 26.9 28.5 21.4 24.8 24.9 20.4 28.5 24.7 24.5 12 1998 28.5 25.4 29 29.5 31.2 25.6 24.6 23.5 23.5 25.5 23 22 25.9 12 1999 22.8 29 26.9 29.5 27.8 27 25 22 23.5 23 21 21 24.9 12 2000 22 23 27 27 27 24 24.5 24 28.8 24 25 23.4 25 12 2001 24 25.8 28 29 28 27.8 24 23.5 27 25 24 24 25.8 12 2002 25 24.9 27 27.5 29 29 28 22 22 23 24 26 25.6 12 2003 23 24 28 29 30 29 22.9 22 22 23 28 27 25.7 12 2004 23 24 26 28 27 24 27 23 23 24 24 24 24.8 12 2005 23 24 27 28 28 29 38 25 22 23 24 23 26.2 12 2006 32 26 29 28 39 27 24 22 24 24 24 23 26.8 12 2007 24 26 27 27 27 28 24 24 25 23 22 22 24.9 12 2008 23 25 26 29 29 28 24 22 23 21 25 26 25.1 12 2009 25 25 25 28 28 27 25.1 23 22 25 25 25 25.3 12 2010 25 22 25 25 28 26 21 22 26 23 23 24.2 11 2011 22 24 26 27 29 26 21 22 21 22 24 23 23.9 12 2012 22 22 29 27 26 26 21 22 22 23 22 22 23.7 12 2013 40 25 25 28 26 26 22 22 22 23 22 23 25.3 12 2014 21 24 25 27 25 15 16 15 10 13 14 13 18.2 12 2015 13 14 11 10 9 10 9 9 8 9 9 9 10 12 2016 11 11 10 9 7 7 5 5 7 6 7 7 7.7 12 2017 9 6 7 7 8 8 7 7 5 6 8 5 6.9 12 2018 5 5 1 MÍNIMA 5 6 7 7 7 7 5 5 5 6 7 5 5 1 MÁXIMA 40 32 35 35 39 36 38 30 29.5 32 31 31 31.3 12 MEDIA 22.7 23.4 25.5 26.7 26.6 25 22.7 21.7 21.8 22.1 22.4 22 23.4 10.7 DESV.ST 5.8 4.5 5.2 5.8 6 5.8 5.7 4.9 5.5 5.3 5.1 5.2 5.6 2.9 TEMPERATURA MÍNIMA PROMEDIO AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC ACUM PROM MESES 1968 8.9 9 9.1 6.8 4.3 4.2 7 6 1969 2.8 4.3 5 6.3 8.1 9.2 9.7 9.7 9.7 7.6 5.2 3 6.7 12 1970 2.2 3 4.6 8 6.9 6.7 7.8 7.9 6.5 4.8 1.4 1 5.1 12 1971 0.7 0.7 3.5 4.6 8 8 8.2 8 8.1 7.9 3.4 3.2 5.4 12 1972 2.2 1.5 4 7.9 9.7 9.8 8.6 8.3 8.4 6.5 4.1 2.7 6.1 12 1973 1.9 4.6 6.2 5 5.7 6.9 8.7 7.8 7.6 6.4 5.1 1.4 5.6 12 1974 3.8 2.7 4.4 4.4 4.6 4 4.3 5 2.9 2.4 3.4 3.8 11 1975 2.7 3.3 5.3 7.7 8.4 8.5 7.5 8.1 6.6 5.6 2.7 1.1 5.6 12 1976 1.2 1.1 4.5 5.7 7.2 7.8 8.9 7.8 8.3 7 4.4 4.3 5.7 12 1977 2.7 2.3 4.9 4.7 6.1 7.8 8.6 7.8 7.6 6.2 4.3 2.7 5.5 12 1978 1.6 2.9 3.4 7 8 9.4 7.9 8.2 7.9 6.7 4.4 4 6 12 1979 2.6 2.8 4.1 6.2 7.6 6.8 8.4 8.2 6.6 2.5 2.9 2.5 5.1 12 1980 1.6 2.2 4.8 6.3 7.8 2.1 4.1 6 1981 0.8 2.4 4.6 6.2 8 9.7 7.6 7.7 5.9 8 1982 7.3 7.7 6.3 6.6 6.2 5.9 5.1 2.6 2 5.5 9 1983 1.1 1.8 2.4 5.8 2.8 4 1984 6.1 6.1 1 1993 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 1.9 2.3 0.7 0.9 7 1994 -7.7 -6.2 -2.5 5 6.6 7.9 7.1 8.2 6.9 6.7 -0.3 -2.4 2.4 12 1995 2 5.3 5.5 4.4 4.6 7.8 8.2 8.9 8.8 3.6 4.3 2.1 5.5 12 1996 -1.6 -1.8 -2 4.3 6.8 7.4 8 8.5 8.6 6.2 -2.3 -1.5 3.4 12 1997 -0.9 2.3 3.4 6.5 6 8.5 9.2 7.2 3.6 7.5 7.7 2 5.2 12 1998 0.5 0.2 1.5 6 6 9.3 9 8.6 9.7 7.9 5.3 1.2 5.4 12 1999 0.6 1.8 4.2 5.4 5.5 8 8.7 8.3 6.9 5.6 0.8 -0.1 4.6 12 2000 -2.1 -0.3 2.1 3.3 5.7 7.5 6.3 7 7.8 5.1 4.2 1 4 12 2001 1.9 2.1 3.3 5.9 6.4 8.6 9.1 8.8 9.2 5.2 3.7 2.1 5.5 12 2002 1 2.4 5.7 5.7 7.3 8 9.6 8.9 8.9 7.5 4.5 3.1 6 12 2003 2.2 2.8 4.2 7.5 8.5 10 8.4 8.5 10.3 6.8 4.6 1.1 6.2 12 2004 2.6 3.5 5.5 6.8 8 9.6 8.3 9.3 9 7.7 3.6 2.2 6.3 12 2005 2 3.7 5.1 6.7 7 9.2 9.1 9.3 7.7 6.5 2.3 1.3 5.8 12 2006 0.9 1.7 2.6 4.6 7.1 6.8 8.6 8.1 8.8 7.1 3.7 1.7 5.1 12 2007 2.3 2.6 3.7 5.7 7.3 7.2 8.1 7.7 6.8 3.9 1.7 1.6 4.9 12 2008 0.4 1.4 2.2 4.3 5.5 6.2 7.9 8.1 9 4.6 1.1 0.4 4.3 12 2009 0.7 1.5 2.7 4.5 6.3 6.1 5.8 6.4 7.3 5.3 1.8 2 4.2 12 2010 1.2 1.4 2.7 3.8 5.3 7.2 8.3 7.4 7.2 0.7 0.3 4.1 11 2011 0.5 1.9 2 4.8 6.7 5.3 7.8 6.6 5.2 1.9 1.7 -0.3 3.7 12 2012 -0.7 2.3 1.4 1.8 4.3 6 7.2 6.5 5.2 2.3 1.7 0.4 3.2 12 2013 1.3 1.9 2 5.1 6.1 6.1 6.3 6.5 7.6 4.5 3.2 1.4 4.3 12 2014 0.3 0.6 3.2 4.6 2.8 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 12 2015 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 3.1 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.7 3 3 3.3 3.3 1.8 12 2016 3.2 3.8 4.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 2 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.5 12 2017 0.6 0.7 1.2 2.8 4.3 4.9 3.7 4 3 3.4 3.6 3.1 2.9 12 2018 3.1 3.1 1 MÍNIMA -7.7 -6.2 -2.5 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 -2.3 -2.4 0.9 1 MÁXIMA 3.8 5.3 6.2 8 9.7 10 9.7 9.7 10.3 7.9 7.7 4.3 7 12 MEDIA 1.1 1.8 3.3 5.3 6.3 6.9 7.2 7.1 6.8 5.2 2.9 1.6 4.6 10.7 DESV.ST 2 2 2 1.6 1.8 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.5 2.9 TEMPERATURA MÍNIMA EXTREMA AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC ACUM PROM MESES 1968 7 6 5 0 1 2 3.5 6 1969 -1 1 2 1 5 7 8 8 5 3 -0.3 -0.4 3.2 12 1970 -0.3 -0.3 3 5 3 4 5 6 5 3 -2 -2 2.5 12 1971 -1 -1 1 -1 7 5 6 7 6 -1 1 -4 2.1 12 1972 -1 -4 2 4 7 7 3 5 7 2 2 0 2.8 12 1973 0 2 4 3 5 5 7 6 6 4 2 0.1 3.7 12 1974 2 0.1 0.1 2 2 2 3 0 1 0.3 0 1.1 11 1975 0 0 1 4 5 6 6 6 0 0 0 0 2.3 12 1976 0 0 3 2 4 5 5 4.5 6 4 2 1 3 12 1977 0.1 0 0 0 4 3 7 5 3 1 0.1 -4 1.6 12 1978 -2 -2 0 3 4.5 7 5 5 5 2 2 1 2.5 12 1979 0 0 1 3 5 0 4.5 5 -3.5 -3 -3 0 0.8 12 1980 0 0 2 4 2 0 1.3 6 1981 0 0 1.2 2.3 4.9 7 6 6 3.4 8 1982 5 6 5 4 3 3 1 0 0 3 9 1983 0 0 0 0 0 4 1984 2.2 2.2 1 1993 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 7 1994 -14 -10 -9 1 2 1 4.5 5.5 1.8 3.6 -4.5 -6.3 -2 12 1995 -2.1 2 2 0.8 1.7 2.6 6 6 1.7 0 0 -1.8 1.6 12 1996 -6.2 -5.4 -5.4 0.9 3.6 4.5 0.4 5.4 6.2 2.6 -6.2 -6.2 -0.5 12 1997 -6.3 -0.5 1 0 1 3.8 6.9 4.5 -2 4.2 4.4 -1.5 1.3 12 1998 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 1 -0.2 7.4 6.3 4.9 6.8 2.8 1 -1 2.2 12 1999 -0.7 0 0 2 0 3.2 6.8 6 1 0 -0.7 -0.7 1.4 12 2000 -5 -7 -1 -1 0 2.5 2 2.3 2.9 1 -1 0 -0.4 12 2001 0 -0.3 0 3 0 4.4 6 3 4.9 0 0 0 1.8 12 2002 0 0 2 3 1 4 5 6 1.9 2 0 0 2.1 12 2003 0 0.1 2 2 2 5 2 6 9 0.3 0 0 2.4 12 2004 0 0 1 2 4 7 6 6 2 5 0 0 2.8 12 2005 0 2 0 1 1 7 4 7 1 0 0 0 1.9 12 2006 0 0 0 0 3 2 5 2 6 0 0 0 1.5 12 2007 0 0 0 0.1 5 2 6 4 0 0 0 0 1.4 12 2008 -6 0 0 2 4 3 5 4 4 0 0 0 1.3 12 2009 0 0 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0.9 12 2010 0 0 0 1 0 4 5 2 0.1 0 0 1.1 11 2011 0 0 0 2 1 0 6 4 0 -6 -7 -2 -0.2 12 2012 -3 -1 -2 0 1 2 5 3 1 0 0 0 0.5 12 2013 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 2 4 0.1 0 0 1 12 2014 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3 -3 -0.3 12 2015 -5 -3 -3 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 -0.7 12 2016 0 0 2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0 0.3 0.4 12 2017 0.2 0 0 0 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 1.7 12 2018 2 2 1 MÍNIMA -14 -10 -9 -1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -3.5 -6 -7 -6.3 -2 1 MÁXIMA 2 2 4 5 7 7.4 8 8 9 5 4.4 3 3.7 12 MEDIA -1.3 -0.7 0.2 1.7 2.6 3.5 4.4 4.2 2.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 1.5 10.7 DESV.ST 2.9 2.3 2.3 1.5 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.8 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.3 2.9 TEMPERATURA MEDIA MENSUAL AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC ACUM PROM MESES 1968 14.6 14.5 14.2 13.2 12.1 11.2 13.3 6 1969 10.8 12.5 13.3 15.4 15.3 16.4 15.4 14.4 14.2 14 12.7 11.6 13.8 12 1970 11.1 11.9 13.8 17.8 16.8 15.4 15.1 14.9 14.4 13.1 10.5 11.1 13.8 12 1971 10.5 10.7 12.9 14.2 17 14.8 14.4 13.8 13.9 13.6 11.3 11.1 13.2 12 1972 10.4 10.2 12.4 16.4 17.3 16.2 14.5 14.1 14.2 13.2 12.1 11.3 13.5 12 1973 11.6 13.8 16 15.2 16.8 16.9 16.9 15.8 16.3 15.9 14.2 13.7 15.3 12 1974 11.3 12.1 15.4 16.4 15.4 14.8 14.9 13.2 12 10.6 11.7 13.4 11 1975 9.5 11.3 14.5 16.6 15.2 13.8 12.7 13.2 11.9 11.6 10.7 9.1 12.5 12 1976 9.2 9.9 13.7 13.9 14.9 14.1 13.4 12.8 13.5 12.8 10.7 11.4 12.5 12 1977 11.8 10.7 14.6 13.1 14.4 13.8 13.9 14 13.9 12.5 11.2 10.3 12.8 12 1978 10.5 10.2 12.5 16.2 16.2 14.6 13.9 13.8 13.2 12.6 12.1 11.8 13.1 12 1979 11.2 11.2 13.8 15.5 16.6 14.4 14.9 14.2 12.4 12.2 11.7 10.5 13.2 12 1980 10.2 11.2 14.8 14.8 15.1 10.1 12.7 6 1981 9.2 11.2 13.7 15.1 16.5 15.6 14.3 14.4 13.8 8 1982 18.6 16.9 16.4 15.1 14.8 13.8 12.9 13.3 12.5 14.9 9 1983 10.8 13 14 16.8 13.7 4 1984 13.9 13.9 1 1993 13.8 12.8 14.1 13.1 14.5 15 14.3 13.9 7 1994 9.8 11.6 14.4 13.8 15.1 14.2 13.4 13.7 13.2 13.5 10.2 8.8 12.6 12 1995 11.2 13.2 13.6 14.3 14.6 14.9 13.5 14.1 14.1 11.8 11.7 9.7 13.1 12 1996 9 9.5 9.7 13.2 15.2 14.1 13.9 13.7 14.4 12.2 8.2 8.6 11.8 12 1997 8.4 11.5 12.2 13.3 13.1 15.1 14.5 13.9 12.1 10.6 14.1 11 12.5 12 1998 10.3 10.7 12.1 15.9 15.8 15.4 15.4 14.8 15.2 13.3 12.6 10.3 13.5 12 1999 10.1 11.6 13.2 15.1 15.2 15.8 14.5 14.2 13.3 11.9 9.8 8.9 12.8 12 2000 8.6 10.2 12.6 13.3 15 14.8 14.2 14 14.6 13.8 13.1 10.2 12.9 12 2001 10.8 12.1 13 15.6 14.7 15.2 15.2 15.2 14.9 12.5 11.3 11.2 13.5 12 2002 10.8 11.6 14.8 15 16.3 15.8 15.3 14.9 14.4 14.1 11.6 11.5 13.8 12 2003 10.2 12.9 14 16.3 17.5 16.4 14.3 14.6 15.3 13.3 12.8 10.2 14 12 2004 10.2 11.8 14 15.4 15.4 15.1 14.6 15.2 14.6 14.2 12.5 10.8 13.7 12 2005 10.9 12.5 14.1 16.5 16 16.7 15.6 14.8 13.8 13.2 11.2 10.8 13.8 12 2006 10.8 12 13.2 15.1 15.2 14.6 14.9 14.4 14.8 14.1 11.5 10.5 13.4 12 2007 11.2 12 13.2 14.5 15.7 15.3 14.9 14.4 13.7 11.7 10.9 10.7 13.2 12 2008 9.8 11.5 12 14.7 15.4 14.2 13.9 13.9 13.8 11.3 10.9 11.2 12.7 12 2009 10.2 11.6 12.9 14.4 15.2 14.1 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.1 10.8 10.8 12.8 12 2010 10 9.5 12.3 13.2 15.1 15.2 13.8 13.6 13.4 9.8 9.3 12.3 11 2011 9.8 11.4 12.1 14.6 16 13.8 13.5 13.5 11.9 10.2 10.7 9.9 12.3 12 2012 9.1 10.6 11.5 11.9 13.8 14.2 13.2 12.9 12.5 11.4 9.7 10.2 11.8 12 2013 10.6 12 11.3 14.9 14.9 13.9 13.3 13.1 13.6 11.8 11.3 10.1 12.6 12 2014 9 10.9 12.9 14.1 9.4 4.9 5.4 4.9 3.8 4.6 4.6 4.8 7.4 12 2015 5.3 4.9 4 5.7 5 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 5 5.4 5.8 5 12 2016 5.9 6.7 5.9 3.5 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 3.4 2.5 2.8 3 3.6 12 2017 3.4 2.9 3.2 4.4 5.4 6.1 4.5 4.8 3.6 4.1 4.3 3.7 4.2 12 2018 3.8 3.8 1 MÍNIMA 3.4 2.9 3.2 3.5 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 3.4 2.5 2.8 3 3.6 1 MÁXIMA 11.8 13.8 16 18.6 17.5 16.9 16.9 15.8 16.3 15.9 15 14.3 15.3 12 MEDIA 9.7 10.9 12.6 14.2 14.5 13.9 13.4 13.1 12.8 11.8 10.8 10.1 12.2 10.7 DESV.ST 1.9 2.1 2.7 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.2 3 2.6 2.3 2.9 2.9